Various types of betel nut trees in Indonesia – Betel nut trees are one type of monocotyledonous plant that is still classified as a palm. This plant is among the ranks of commodities that are sought after for various industrial needs.
One of them is the cosmetic industry, betel nuts can be used for making cosmetics. Even so, this fruit can also be eaten directly and also has a myriad of benefits for the health of the body.
In Indonesia itself, betel nut trees have many types. Let’s see the following article until the end so that you can find out the various types of betel nut trees in Indonesia!
Types of Indonesian Betel Nut Trees
There are many betel nut trees that you can find in Indonesia. Well, in order for you to know the differences in each betel nut tree, it’s good to know all types of betel nut trees. Here are some types of Indonesian betel nut trees that you need to know:
1. Betara betel nut
As the name implies, this type of betel nut tree comes from Betara, one of the regions in Jambi. Many local people say that Betara is a superior betel nut tree, and makes it ranked first for the best betel nut tree in Indonesia.
This type of betel nut tree has a larger and taller size compared to other betel nut plants in general. The growth period of the fruit is relatively fast, at the age of 4-5 years this type of tree has started to bear fruit. And at the age of 6-7 years the growing fruit begins to look ripe and ready to be harvested.
When young, the fruit is dark green and orange in color when ripe. The shape is oval like an egg with white fibers that are slightly brownish and orange outside, the shell is yellowish white, while the seeds are slightly brownish.
2. Pandan Wangi Betel Nut or Mongkonai
Pandan wangi betel nut or Mongkonai is a superior type of Indonesian betel nut tree originating from Indragilir Hilir, Riau. At present, the type of betel nut pandan wangi has begun to be cultivated in various regions as well.
This type of areca tree has distinctive characteristics and is different from other superior betel nut tree species. These distinctive characteristics such as the color of the fruit which tends to be bright yellow with a line from the base to the tip of the fruit. The leaves themselves have twice the width compared to other types of betel nut.
3. Bulawan Betel Nut
Bulawan is the name of a village in North Sulawesi, precisely in Kotamobagu City. The Bulawan betel nut species can also be considered as one of the superior species in Indonesia. This type of betel nut has a large fruit size with high tannin content and has high production potential.
4. Seluang Betel Nut
The last type of Indonesian betel nut tree is the seluang betel nut tree. The betel nut tree is known to be quite short and close to the ground when it starts to bear fruit. This is what makes one of the features of the betel nut tree.
The short betel nut tree will make it easier for you during harvest time. However, the mother areca tree can reach a height of 15 meters when it is more than 20 years old. This type of areca nut will bear fruit when it is around 2-3 years old.
The fruit will appear at a height of 40 cm above ground level and usually appears on the fifth segment from the bottom. In addition to its short height at the time of fruiting, the betel nut seluang tree is also characterized by its fruit. The betel nut fruit has an oval shape with a circular indentation at the end of the fruit, so the betel nut fruit looks quite pointed.
Already Know the Types of Indonesian Betel Nut Trees, right?
Those are some types of Indonesian betel nut trees that you need to know. There are many other types of superior betel nut trees in Indonesia. Betel nut itself has various benefits for the health of the body if consumed regularly with the right dose.
If you want betel nut with good quality, this is the place! PT Mangala Makmur Sentosa is a company that specializes in the export of betel nuts and other premium spices. Before we export betel nut, we conduct strict quality control measures to ensure that only the best products make it to your kitchen or business.
So, what are you waiting for? Let’s immediately get in touch with the contacts on this website to get the best price quote!
